Beatrice Shilling

Biography

Beatrice Shilling was a British aeronautical engineer whose simple yet brilliant invention saved countless RAF pilots' lives during World War II. She designed a small metal disc — nicknamed 'Miss Shilling's Orifice' — that prevented Merlin engines in Spitfires and Hurricanes from cutting out during negative-G maneuvers. She was also an accomplished motorcycle racer who earned the coveted Brooklands Gold Star.

比阿特丽斯·希林是一位英国航空工程师，她简单而巧妙的发明在二战中挽救了无数RAF飞行员的生命。她设计了一个小金属盘——被戏称为'希林小姐的孔'——防止喷火式和飓风式战斗机的梅林发动机在负G机动时熄火。她还是一位出色的摩托车赛车手，获得了令人梦寐以求的布鲁克兰兹金星。

Key Achievements

• Invented device saving RAF pilots in WWII

  发明了二战中挽救RAF飞行员的装置

• Solved engine failure problem in Spitfires and Hurricanes

  解决了喷火式和飓风式战斗机的发动机故障问题

• Earned Brooklands Gold Star in motorcycle racing

  在摩托车赛中获得布鲁克兰兹金星

References & Citations

1. Wikipedia: Beatrice Shilling — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice_Shilling