Susan Solomon

Biography

Susan Solomon is an atmospheric chemist who provided the first explanation for the cause of the Antarctic ozone hole, demonstrating that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) reacting on polar stratospheric clouds were responsible. Her 1986 expedition to Antarctica and subsequent research were instrumental in shaping the Montreal Protocol, the landmark international treaty that phased out ozone-depleting substances. She is a professor at MIT, co-chaired the IPCC Working Group I, and received the National Medal of Science.

苏珊·所罗门是一位大气化学家，她首次解释了南极臭氧层空洞的成因，证明氯氟烃（CFCs）在极地平流层云上发生的化学反应是罪魁祸首。她1986年的南极考察及后续研究对推动《蒙特利尔议定书》——这一逐步淘汰消耗臭氧层物质的里程碑式国际条约——发挥了关键作用。她是MIT教授，曾共同主持IPCC第一工作组，并获得美国国家科学奖章。

Key Achievements

• First to explain the cause of the Antarctic ozone hole

  首次解释南极臭氧层空洞的成因

• Research instrumental to the Montreal Protocol

  研究对《蒙特利尔议定书》发挥关键作用

• National Medal of Science recipient and IPCC co-chair

  美国国家科学奖章获得者、IPCC联合主席

References & Citations

1. Wikipedia: Susan Solomon — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Solomon