Alice Hamilton

Biography

Alice Hamilton was the founder of occupational medicine in the United States and the first woman appointed to the faculty of Harvard Medical School in 1919. She investigated industrial diseases caused by lead, mercury, and other toxic exposures in factories, personally visiting dangerous workplaces to document conditions. Her meticulous research directly led to workers' compensation laws and workplace safety regulations that protected millions of American laborers.

艾丽斯·汉密尔顿是美国职业医学的创始人，也是1919年哈佛医学院任命的第一位女性教员。她调查了工厂中铅、汞和其他有毒物质暴露引起的工业疾病，亲自深入危险的工作场所记录情况。她细致的研究直接促成了工人赔偿法和工作场所安全法规的制定，保护了数百万美国劳动者。

Key Achievements

• First woman appointed to the faculty of Harvard Medical School (1919)

  哈佛医学院任命的第一位女性教员（1919年）

• Founded the field of occupational medicine in the U.S.

  创立了美国职业医学领域

• Research led to workers' compensation laws and workplace safety regulations

  研究促成了工人赔偿法和工作场所安全法规

References & Citations

1. Wikipedia: Alice Hamilton — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Hamilton